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Page 3 of 4
But the starting point for Runway 22 — the one the plane was supposed
to be on — lies approximately 900 feet beyond the start point for
Runway 26, which is half the length of 22.
In addition, there is a small jog to the left before reaching
the end of Runway 26, just like there is before Runway 22, and even
someone familiar with the airfield might be fooled.
Now, put these factors together and you begin to get a rough idea of why a simple mistake turns out to be so complex.
Add in a possible half-remembered reference to runway lights
being out, and the opportunity to fixate on the first runway you come
to as the correct one (even though unlighted) and it all becomes more
explicable.
Then, too, there's the reality that you can't necessarily see
the runway lights of the intersecting runway (the one they really
wanted, Runway 22) from the end of 26, and thus the only thing that
could have absolutely prevented a disastrous plunge down a too-short
runway is a procedure the FAA has never mandated: A final crosscheck by
the pilot and co-pilot before pushing up the power.
Pilots are human, and humans — once we decide something is true — tend to discount subtle clues to the contrary.
There is little doubt that both pilots Sunday morning were
dumbstruck as they accelerated down what they thought was a 7,000-foot
runway and suddenly found themselves facing the end of the concrete
while still far below flying speed.
There would have been only two options: Try to stop and
guarantee a major crash, or try to fly, and maybe, just maybe, be able
to lift away from the nightmare.
Most of us would have chosen to try to fly, because that's where pilots live.
In this case, the Comair jet may have been pulled up at too
slow a speed, in which case it would have been able to lift off the
ground, riding a cushion of compressed air referred to as "ground
effect."
But it would not have been able to climb above that cushion —
which is, at best, half the wingspan — and skimming above the ground no
more than 20 feet high at more than 100 miles per hour with no ability
to get over the trees and farm buildings ahead, the physics of the
situation would have been impossible to overcome.
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