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Page 2 of 10
2. Lift Generated
The Boeing 737-300 has a maximum takeoff weight of 124,500 pounds. Flying at this weight at 10,000 and 30,000 feet, in un-accelerated flight, would create lift equal to the weight of the aircraft.
At 10,000 Feet:
L= W= 124,500 lbs
CL = unknown
σ = .7385
V = 320 knots
S = 1135 ft2
L = CLσV2S
295
124,500 = (CL)(.7385)(3202)(1135)
295
124,500 = 85831424 * CL
295
124,500 = 290953.98 * CL
CL = .43
The lift equation requires that the dynamic pressure, q, be
known. q is equal to 256.35 using σ, found from page 20 of Flight Theory and Aerodynamics.
σ = .7385
V = 320 knots
q = σ V2
295
q = .7385 * 3202
295
q = 256.35
L = CL q S
L = .43 * 256.35 * 1135
L = 125,111.6
Lift should equal weight in
un-accelerated flight; although the equation is close, it is not exactly equal
to the weight. Varying the airspeed does not give an exact equation where lift
equals weight either. When V = 319 knots the answer is
slightly less the 124,500 lbs. The dynamic pressure, q, again,
needs to be found using the table from page 20.
q = .7385 * 3192
295
q = 75150.50
295
q = 254.75
L = CL * q * s
L = .43 * 254.75 * 1135
L = 124,330.74
Lift still does not equal weight.
Therefore, lift is equal to weight between 319 and 320 knots.
At 30,000 Feet:
L= W= 124,500 lbs
CL = unknown
σ = .3741
V = 436 knots
S = 1135 ft2
L = CLσV2S
; 295
124,500 = (CL)(.3741)(4362)(1135)
295
124,500 = 80715427.9 * CL
295
124,500 = 273611.62 * CL
CL = .46
σ= .3741
V = 436 knots
q = V2
295
q = .3741 * 4362
295
q = 241.07
L = CL q S
L = .46 * 241.07 * 1135
L = 125,862.65
Again, the answer to the equation
is larger than the actual weight. Varying the speed by two knots leads to the
amount of lift being less than weight being lifted.
σ = .3741
V = 434 knots
q = σV2
295
q = .3741 * 4342
295
q = 238.86
L = CL q S
L = .46 * 238.86 * 1135
L = 124709.30
At 434 knots the lift created is
slight low, so the cruise speed would be between 434 and 435 knots. The POH
gave a cruise speed of 436 knots at 30,000 ft at this weight, but for lift to
equal weight the cruise speed would be closer to 434 knots.
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